See cosca on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "scn",
"3": "cosca",
"4": "",
"5": "rib, branch"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian cosca (“rib, branch”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "scn",
"3": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian costa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "costola"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of costola",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sicilian cosca (“rib, branch”), dialectal variant of Sicilian costa. Doublet of costola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cosca f (plural cosche)",
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"cò‧sca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cò‧sca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 44 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
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{
"_dis": "36 36 27",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"clan (of the Mafia)"
],
"id": "en-cosca-it-noun-CYqQjYDX",
"links": [
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 51 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"coterie, ingroup, inner circle, camp"
],
"id": "en-cosca-it-noun-3RXdI6jv",
"links": [
[
"coterie",
"coterie"
],
[
"ingroup",
"ingroup"
],
[
"inner circle",
"inner circle"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔs.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔska"
}
],
"word": "cosca"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cosca f (plural cosche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cò‧sca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cò‧sca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "rib",
"word": "costa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 44 13",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "42 44 14",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 27",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
118,
123
]
],
"ref": "1349–1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Giornata prima – Introduzione”, in Decameron; republished as Aldo Francesco Massera, editor, Il Decameron, volume 1, Bari: Laterza, 1927:",
"text": "si cominciò la qualitá della predetta infermitá a permutare in macchie nere o livide, le quali nelle braccia e per le cosce ed in ciascuna altra parte del corpo apparivano a molti",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
185,
190
]
],
"ref": "1385, Leonardo Frescobaldi, Viaggio in Terrasanta, §63:",
"text": "Io vidi un guardiano di bestie grosse metterle a valicare il fiume a nuoto dov'era largo più di due miglia e mezzo ed egli ignudo legarsi due zucche lunghe sotto le braccia insino alle cosce[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete form of costa (“rib”)"
],
"id": "en-cosca-it-noun-nHrdg8-g",
"links": [
[
"costa",
"costa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔs.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔska"
}
],
"word": "cosca"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "·cosca",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": "·cosca",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "·cosca",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "·cosca"
},
"expansion": "·cosca",
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}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "con·secha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of con·secha"
],
"id": "en-cosca-sga-verb-uptU8vA0",
"links": [
[
"con·secha",
"consecha#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "cosca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coscas"
},
"expansion": "Spanish coscas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of cócegas. Compare Spanish coscas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coscas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cosca f (plural coscas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Touch",
"orig": "pt:Touch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cosquento"
},
{
"word": "cosquinha"
},
{
"word": "fazer cosca"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tickle"
],
"id": "en-cosca-pt-noun-IPdZoWJS",
"links": [
[
"tickle",
"tickle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) tickle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cócegas"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "cosquinha"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔs.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔʃ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔʃ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɔskɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɔʃkɐ"
}
],
"word": "cosca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cosca",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"only used in se cosca, third-person singular present indicative of coscarse",
"only used in te ... cosca, syntactic variant of cóscate, second-person singular imperative of coscarse"
],
"id": "en-cosca-es-verb-5PpNSFhb",
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Spanish"
],
[
"cosca",
"cosca#Spanish"
],
[
"coscarse",
"coscarse#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
],
[
"cosca",
"cosca#Spanish"
],
[
"cóscate",
"cóscate#Spanish"
],
[
"coscarse",
"coscarse#Spanish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cosca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Sicilian",
"Italian terms derived from Sicilian",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔska",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔska/2 syllables",
"it:Collectives"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "scn",
"3": "cosca",
"4": "",
"5": "rib, branch"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian cosca (“rib, branch”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "scn",
"3": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian costa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "costola"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of costola",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sicilian cosca (“rib, branch”), dialectal variant of Sicilian costa. Doublet of costola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cosca f (plural cosche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cò‧sca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cò‧sca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clan (of the Mafia)"
],
"links": [
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coterie, ingroup, inner circle, camp"
],
"links": [
[
"coterie",
"coterie"
],
[
"ingroup",
"ingroup"
],
[
"inner circle",
"inner circle"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔs.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔska"
}
],
"word": "cosca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔska",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔska/2 syllables",
"it:Collectives"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cosca f (plural cosche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cò‧sca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cò‧sca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "rib",
"word": "costa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian terms with obsolete senses",
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Italian quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
118,
123
]
],
"ref": "1349–1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Giornata prima – Introduzione”, in Decameron; republished as Aldo Francesco Massera, editor, Il Decameron, volume 1, Bari: Laterza, 1927:",
"text": "si cominciò la qualitá della predetta infermitá a permutare in macchie nere o livide, le quali nelle braccia e per le cosce ed in ciascuna altra parte del corpo apparivano a molti",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
185,
190
]
],
"ref": "1385, Leonardo Frescobaldi, Viaggio in Terrasanta, §63:",
"text": "Io vidi un guardiano di bestie grosse metterle a valicare il fiume a nuoto dov'era largo più di due miglia e mezzo ed egli ignudo legarsi due zucche lunghe sotto le braccia insino alle cosce[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete form of costa (“rib”)"
],
"links": [
[
"costa",
"costa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔs.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔska"
}
],
"word": "cosca"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "·cosca",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": "·cosca",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "·cosca",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "·cosca"
},
"expansion": "·cosca",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "con·secha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of con·secha"
],
"links": [
[
"con·secha",
"consecha#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "cosca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cosquento"
},
{
"word": "cosquinha"
},
{
"word": "fazer cosca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coscas"
},
"expansion": "Spanish coscas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of cócegas. Compare Spanish coscas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coscas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cosca f (plural coscas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese informal terms",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔskɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔskɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔʃkɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔʃkɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Touch"
],
"glosses": [
"tickle"
],
"links": [
[
"tickle",
"tickle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) tickle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cócegas"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "cosquinha"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔs.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔʃ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔʃ.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɔskɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɔʃkɐ"
}
],
"word": "cosca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cosca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"glosses": [
"only used in se cosca, third-person singular present indicative of coscarse",
"only used in te ... cosca, syntactic variant of cóscate, second-person singular imperative of coscarse"
],
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Spanish"
],
[
"cosca",
"cosca#Spanish"
],
[
"coscarse",
"coscarse#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
],
[
"cosca",
"cosca#Spanish"
],
[
"cóscate",
"cóscate#Spanish"
],
[
"coscarse",
"coscarse#Spanish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cosca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cosca meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.